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Art Museum Image
Consortium (AMICO)
Founding Members Meeting
Art Institute of Chicago
September 22 - 23, 1997
SUMMARY
Representatives of the founding members of AMICO met at the Art
Institute of Chicago. They discussed a broad range of issues which
required action before the formal establishment of the organization
could be ratified by the AAMD Board of Trustees. The AMICO founding
members reviewed the planning documents and accepted the overall framework
as presented. Details of operations remain to be worked out, by a
series of Working Committees, that were charged with agendas. Archives
& Museum Informatics presented a proposal to support AMICO as
management consultants through its start-up period. This must still
be accepted by the AAMD. Critical Dates in the coming 6 months and
a To Do List were agreed.
CONTENTS
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- - Membership
- - Outreach
- - Governance
- - Distributors
- - Content of the Library
-
- - Quality of the Library
- - Access
- - Support
- - Programs and Services
-
- - Executive Committee and Board
- - Technical Operations Committee
- - Users and Uses Committee
- - Rights Committee
-
-
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Among the decisions made by the group were:
- Founding membership will be closed at the organizations committing
to AMICO and paying membership dues prior to the formal ratification
of AMICO as an AAMD initiative, scheduled for October 14, 1997 in
NYC. (Commitment letters and checks are due with the AAMD by close
of business October 10 in order to provide time for coordination
of a press release to be issued by all founding members).
- Only founding members will participate in the "Testbed"
project being launched now which will offer a library of digital
object for university licensing in 1998/99.
- New members are welcome to join AMICO at any point, but for logistical
reasons they will neither participate in the Testbed project nor
receive the AMICO Library in 1998/99. Instead they will begin to
participate in 1998 in creation of data to be contributed for the
Fall 99 AMICO Library.
- Members determined that outreach to potential AMICO members and
users was important and confirmed their commitment to open communication.
All documents will be made public as soon as drafts were approved.
The AMICO process will remain public. A service to analyze the data
of potential members will be developed in order to provide them
up-front assistance in joining AMICO.
- Members agreed that AMICO will initially be organized under the
AAMD Educational Foundation (an existing 501 (c) 3) and that an
acting executive committee will be appointed by Hugh Davies [the
current AAMD President] to act for the AMICO Board until January
1998. In January 1998, at the AAMD Annual meeting in Los Angeles,
the full AMICO Board [constituted of the Directors of Founding Members]
will meet and make any further decisions about governance and elect
its representatives. AMICO will be separately incorporated in 1998.
- In order to guarantee stability of membership, institutions (rather
than individuals) will be AMICO members. The membership of the Director
of an AMICO organization in AAMD is not an essential condition to
full membership in AMICO.
- AMICO will work with existing distributors to deliver its Library
to target user groups, including the members. Distributors will
be enabled to develop specific products suites by relating the library
to other reference tools, creating 'slices' of Library for specific
users, and developing particular user interfaces.
- Distributors will operate under contract with AMICO, and will
be granted a limited license to redistribute the Library. They will
be responsible for managing and tracking user licenses and fees,
and will share in income from fees.
- The members agreed that the quality and content of the Library
will be what distinguishes AMICO from what is available on-line,
or through locally sponsored projects. Concerns were voiced about
how the Library will be created, particularly for the testbed, where
there is a very short lead time. It will most likely be comprised
of what is in existence or planned. However, it is desirable that
the Library include "the Best' Museums have to offer, whether
in terms of the works of art, or the documentation of them.
- The size of the Library will be a significant factor in attracting
university testbed participants and foundation funding. A survey
of what is available will be conducted as soon as possible. In the
longer term, AMICO needs to determine means of working with users
to identify their needs and interests.
In a wide ranging discussion, members identified the following conditions
which they felt were crucial to AMICO's success. These included the
Quality of the Library, Access, Support and AMICO Programs and Services.
A. Quality of the Library:
The AMICO Library needs to:
- be integrated (across contributing institutions and data types)
- have breadth (but until it is quite comprehensive it must document
what can be found by users)
- include the "best" representation of each work available
to the museum, e.g.:
- deep data of different types
- authority of information
- currency of information
- high quality of images
B. Access:
It was anticipated that AMICO users would value:
- flexible delivery and terms of use
- assurances of the continuity of the library and its continued
development over time (completeness of content)
- ease of administration
- ease of use
- in teaching
- across distributors
- simply searched but powerful
- affordable pricing structures
C. Support:
Members felt that AMICO and its distributors should provide:
- outreach to users
- direct user to AMICO communication [not just filtered through
distributor]
- examples of how to use the AMICO content in teaching situations/scenarios
- user training and support
- a means for scholarly commentary and communication back to the
museum
- consistency of experience across the Library
- Truth in Advertising
D. AMICO Programs and Services:
In addition, members felt that AMICO would have greatest value if
it pursued:
- Interdisciplinary resource materials
- Internationalism
- Implementable, stable, market sensitive standards that members
could use
- Services that are of value to members
- Mechanisms to ensure user input into service development
Members established
three working committees, and agreed that an Executive Committee of
the Board would be responsible for overall administration.
These four
groups were assigned the following charges and tasks:
A. Executive
Committee & Board
Charge:
define management clearly and govern operations
1. Tasks:
- incorporate
AMICO
- establish
bylaws
- develop
business plan
- budgets
- fundraising
strategies
- Testbed
projects
- operations
- specific
content development
- operational
structure
- job
descriptions and staffing
- relations
with AAMD
- communications
within and outside
- partnering
with technology and international exchange
- selection
of distributor and signing of contract
- legal review
- licenses
- organization/bylaws
- contracts
2. Documents
to Author:
- invoice
for dues
- budget
- bylaws
- incorporation
terms
- job descriptions
- funding
proposals
- communications
plans
- contracts
with distributors, enhancers, Testbed participants
3. Membership:
To be appointed
by AAMD President Hugh Davies before October 13, 1997
B. Technical
Operations Committee
Charge:
Define standards for the collection and distribution of the AMICO
Library
1. Tasks:
- test data
and image set
- specify
- collect
data
- analyze
- AMICO Data
specification [into AMICO] for all media, fielded text free text
image, motion video, sound etc.
- Distributor
Specification [out of AMICO]
- Data Enhancement
Specification
- public Catalogue
Specification, host and support
- information
processing flow [methods for collection, enhancement and distribution]
- requirements
for user interface and tools
- multi-lingualism
- software
tools
- national
and international standards representation
2. Documents
to Author:
- watermark
and authentication recommendations
- museum data
contribution standards
- data delivery
agreements with distributors and enhancers
- specification
for public catalogue site
- specification
for enhancers
- spec for
distributors
- data test
specification
- image specification
3. Membership:
[open until
October 10, for all members to name representatives if desired]
- Sam Quigley,
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Marc Mayer,
Albright-Knox Gallery
- Randy Patch,
Art Gallery of Ontario
- Alan Newman,
Art Institute of Chicago
- Thorny Staples,
National Museum of American Art
- Robin Dowden,
Walker Art Center
- Arthur Tisi,
Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Scott Sayre,
Minneapolis Institute of Art
- Marla Masunis,
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
- Bill Weinstein,
Philadelphia Museum of Art
C. Users and
Uses Committee
Charge:
Identify audiences for AMICO Library and articulate their needs
1. Tasks:
- University
Testbed Project
- call for
participation
- needs and
interests of users
- criteria
for selection
- evaluation
needs and plans
- Distributor
requirements
- review product
definitions
- identify
user requirements with distributor
- service
criteria
- public library
needs and interests
- K-12 needs
and interests
- museum educators
needs and interests
2. Documents
to Author:
- Call for
participation in the Testbed
- Testbed
objectives
- evaluation
criteria for Testbed proposals
- user requirements
for access points and indexing
- user requirements
for public site
- product
descriptions
3. Membership:
[open until
October 10, for all members to name representatives if desired]
- Peter Walsh,
Davis Museum and Cultural Center
- Diana Folsom,
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
- Stephanie
Stebich, Cleveland Museum of Art
- Susan Chun,
Asia Society Galleries
- Steve Dietz,
Walker Art Center
- Kent Lydecker,
Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Nancy Allen,
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
D. Rights
Committee
Charge:
define AMICO's licensing frameworks
[open until
October 10, for all members to name representatives if desired]
1. Tasks:
- Develop
a license to AMICO by members
- Artists
and Estates
- formulate
AMICO position
- open dialogue
with rights societies
- develop
a model AMICO artist's license
- K-12 develop
licensing framework
- public library
develop licensing framework
- monitor
LIBLICENSE [http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/index.shtml],
European Copyright User Platform [http://www.eblida.org/]
and other discussions.
2. Documents
to Author:
- license
to AMICO
- License
with artists
- legal form
of license with universities and museums
- value statements
[like the current University and Museum License Frameworks] for
3. Membership:
[open until
October 10, for all members to name representatives if desired]
- Julie Zeftel,
Art Institute of Chicago
- Rachel Allen,
National Museum of American Art
- Charles
Castle, San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art
- Jennifer
Small, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
- Terry Pitts,
Center for Creative Photography
Members discussed the benefits of involving some individuals with
special understanding of what AMICO needed to do and whom AMICO needed
to reach on an informal advisory group. The group might never meet
as such, but individuals could be contacted for assistance and rewarded
by recognizing their contribution as advisors. Among those proposed,
and the process was left open for further nominations and ultimate
decision by the executive committee, were:
- Derek de Kerckhove, McLuhan Program, University of Toronto
- John Vaughan, American Society of University Presidents / Stanford
University
- David Green, NINCH
- Mary Levering, US Copyright Office
- Clifford Lynch, Coalition for Networked Information
- Nancy Macko [or someone within CAA Intellectual Property/Electronic
Information Committee]
- Linda Roberts, Department of Education
- Sheldon Fisher, Department of Education
- Stephen Weil, Smithsonian Institution
- Neil Harris, Art Historian, University of Chicago
- Jules Prown, Art Historian, Yale University
- Greg Crane, Art Historian, Tufts University
- Ron Johnston, University of Washington VP/Provost
- Peter Lyman, University of California, Berkeley
- Howard Besser, University of California, Berkeley
- Pamela Samuelson, University of California, Berkeley
- Joe Lewis, Cal State Northridge
- Ed Paschke, Chicago
- Doug Rowan, Corbis ?
- Robbie McClintock, ILT, Columbia University, New York
- Esther Dyson, Release I.0, NYC
- Tim Burners Lee, WC3
- Czeslaw Jan Grycz
David Bearman and Jennifer Trant presented their proposal submitted
to the AAMD to facilitate the planning and administration of AMICO,
through a three year phased start-up. At the end of this time, A&MI
would withdraw completely, having established AMICO as an independently
operating not-for-profit corporation with a permanent staff, operating
procedures and a schedule for becoming completely self-financing.
A detailed task list was presented for Year I, that included Organizational,
Operational and Strategic activities, and that offered a level of
support to AMICO similar to that available in its planning phase.
If accepted by the AAMD, this proposal would enable A&MI to staff
the AMICO Working Committees, develop relationships with distributors,
design and negotiate the implementation of data enhancement plans,
and assist in fundraising. Working methods would be similar to those
used successfully in the planning phase. Full details are available
in the proposal circulated at the meeting.
A forward schedule of AMICO Activities was reviewed and revised.
Members also discussed plans for activity around upcoming meetings of
professional societies, using these both as opportunities for representatives
to work on Committee tasks and as times to present AMICO and its work
to others. Meeting where a core group is already assembled with help
limit travel expenses and use our time as efficiently as possible.
Upcoming AMICO Dates [to be merged with the AMICO Timeline]:
Date |
Time |
AMICO Group |
Place/Mtg. |
Subject |
Oct. 10 |
by 5:00 pm EDT |
Members |
NYC/AAMD |
All checks & letters of commitment due |
Oct. 13 |
7:00 - 9:00 pm. |
Exec. Ctte |
NYC @ AAMD Trustees |
Governance mtg. |
Oct. 14 |
TBA |
Exec. Ctte & AAM Trustees |
NYC/AAMD Trustees |
Formal adoption |
Oct. 15 |
3:00 - 6:00 |
Users |
St. Louis @ MCN |
Discuss University Testbed & Call for Participation |
Oct. 18 |
8:00 - 10:00 |
Intellectual Property Breakfast |
St. Louis @ MCN
www.mcn.edu |
Nancy Allen represents AMICO |
Oct. 18 |
10:30-12:00 |
Presentation |
St. Louis @ MCN
www.mcn.edu
|
Session on AMICO - Max, Jennifer, David |
Oct. 18 |
1:30-6:30 |
Tech Ctte |
St. Louis @ MCN |
Discuss Distributor and Enhancer Requirements |
Oct. 26 |
9:00 - 12:30 |
Uses |
Minneapolis @ CNI |
Introduce Testbed to potential participants |
Oct. 27 |
TBA |
Presentation |
Minneapolis, @ CNI
www.cni.org |
Session on AMICO Jennifer, David |
January 28 |
TBA |
Full Board |
LA @ AAMD |
Elect Exec. And act on all Business |
February [25-28] |
TBA |
Users |
Toronto @ CAA
www.collegeart.org |
Focus Group of end users |
March 3-7 |
TBA |
Presentation |
Philadelphia @ VRA/ARLIS
www.oberlin.edu/~art/vra/
|
Nancy Allen paper |
March [TBA] |
TBA |
Users |
Washington DC @ CNI |
Testbed Participants Announced |
May [14-18] |
TBA |
Presentation |
Los Angeles @ AAM
www.aam-us.org |
Session on AMICO, Max, Jennifer, David |
June [4-6] |
TBA |
Board |
Worchester, MA @ AAMD |
new member plans and staffing |
Before leaving the meeting, members made concrete assignments to
themselves of work to be completed in the very near future, including
(by Oct. 10, 1997).
TO DO by Oct. 10, 1997
A. Name Representatives for AMICO
- Provide Name, Job Title, and Full Contact information (mail, phone,
fax, email) for:
- Principal AMICO Contact [to be copied on all reports etc.
to Director]
- Technical Operations Committee
- Users and Uses Committee
- Rights Committee
- Choose a total of 10 objects in your collection
- Select at least one "typical" record. Indicate which
one this is.
- Select the other records to reflect the fullest depth and
the most different data types that you could provide. Indicate
whether any such data could be available for the testbed year.
(It would be very desirable to have as wide a range as possible
for the testbed).
- Export all the data you are willing to contribute to AMICO about
this work from your local systems
- Do not change the structure of your database records [Include
your fields as you have them.]
- Save the files in a format that is as standard as possible
without losing any meaning or structure in your data content
- Database files in DIF or tab/Comma delimited ASCII rather
than in their own software export format
- Word processing files should be saved as.RTF not ASCII,
- Images should be sent as uncompressed files
- Put the data on floppy disk (1.4MB), Zip Cartridge (100MB) or
Syquest cartridge (up to 200MB)
- Include a hardcopy list of all data files sent:
- file names and note about why you've selected this work, or
included this file
- documentation of the data types supplied, including details
about file formats so we can read them!
- Include a list of the fields extracted from your database, along
with copies of any documentation that is available about your local
database structure, cataloguing procedures, or the format of data
that you collect
- Include any guidelines you have developed for image capture or
description, including file naming conventions.
- Send the Test Data Package to arrive by October 10, 1997 to:
Archives & Museum Informatics
5501 Walnut St., #203
Pittsburgh, PA
15232
B. Identify contributions for Testbed project
- Provide list of total number of works to be contributed with breakdown:
- For western art: # of ancient, medieval, Renaissance, 17th,
18th, 19th, 20th centuries by country
- For non-western art, the civilization and its own large time
periods can be used
- Note that for the beginning of the year, we will need to know
the full profile of the test dataset:
- # of works with fielded text and image
- # of works that also have free text documents
- # of works that also have structured texts [marked up in SGML
for example]
- # of works that also have bitmaps of documents
- # of works that also have multiple images, other than normal
light images
- # of works that also have Quicktime/video files
- # of works that also have sound files
- # of works that also have motion video plus sound
C. Museum Fundraising Profile [in both electronic form and hardcopy]
- One page description of the museum and its collection
- Letter of support for AMICO from Director, stating benefits of
participating in the Consortium
- biographical paragraphs for AMICO Contact and each Committee representative
D. Press Release for simultaneous issue on Oct. 14
- Standard text will be drafted by the AAMD office.
- This may be customized by each institution.
- The AAMD release, and the founding documents, will include ONLY
THOSE MUSEUMS whose checks AND letter of commitment have been received
in the AAMD offices by October 10. (Invoices have now been sent
from the AAMD office.)
D. Bearman and J. Trant
Archives & Museum Informatics
September 25, 1997
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