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CXD |
<P>Between the 12th and 14th centuries, the royal city of
Ife, in present-day Nigeria, was a center of economic, religious
and political power, and its importance was reflected in a highly
developed and distinctive sculptural style. Portrait heads modeled
in terra-cotta or bronze stood on royal shrines in the palace compound.
This head, recently acquired by The Minneapolis Institute of Arts,
probably represents a woman of the royal court. The delicate lines
on her face show a pattern of scarification, the cutting of designs
into the skin to mark identity, status and beauty. The sensitive
realism of this portrait is unusual among African art styles which
typically present abstracted and generalized representations of
the human image. Works of art from Ife are very rare. This superb
creation is one of only three in American museum collections.</P>
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