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Rembrandt
van Rijn
(Dutch, 1606 - 1669)
Lucretia,
1666
H.43-3/8 x W.36-1/3 in. overall
oil on canvas
Inscriptions: SIGNATURE and DATE
Context:
According
to the Roman historian Livy, Lucretia, the wife of a Roman nobleman,
was known for her virtue and loyalty. Sextus Tarquinius, the son
of the ruling tyrant, raped her while her husband was away. The
next day Lucretia told her husband and father what had happened
and, in their presence, took her own life, choosing death over
dishonor. No artist before Rembrandt told the story quite like
this. He portrayed a poignant moment: Lucretia's profound sadness
after she stabbed herself. Using a close vantage point, Rembrandt
depicted the blood seeping from her wound, the tears filling her
eyes.
Rembrandt
painted this work late in his career, using a variety of techniques.
In places he applied the colors thickly with a palette knife;
elsewhere he painted more thinly with a brush, creating dramatic
contrasts of light and dark. The shadows on Lucretia's face, for
instance, accentuate her tragic expression. By expertly manipulating
paint and glazes, Rembrandt created the illusion of light emanating
from Lucretia's inner soul.
Index
terms:
Paintings
oil paintings
Exhibitions:
Detroit (1930), No. 77, illus.
Chicago, Rembrandt
and His Circle, (1936), No. 8, illus.
Worcester
(1936), No. 10, illus.
Cleveland,
Cleveland Museum of Art, The Twentieth Anniversary Exhibition,
(1936), No.178.
Chicago,
Great Dutch Masters, (1942), No. 34, illus.
St. Louis,
City Art Museum, Forty Masterpieces, (1947) p. 98, illus.
Los Angeles
(1947), No. XXXI, illus.
New York,
Wildenstein & Co., (1950), No. 28, illus.
Buffalo,
New York, Albright Art Gallery, Painters' Painters, (1954),
No. 9, illus.
Minneapolis,
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Fortieth Anniversary Exhibition
of Forty Masterpieces, (1955), No. 8
Rotterdam/Amsterdam,
(1956), No. 98.
New York,
M. Knoedler & Co., Paintings and Sculpture from the Minneapolis
Institute of Arts, (1957), No. 4, illus.
Chicago,
The Art Institute of Chicago, Rembrandt After Three Hundred
Years, (1969); subsequently The Minneapolis Institute of Arts
(1969-1970), and The Detroit Institute of Arts (1970), No. 21,
illus. p. 107.
Washington
D.C., National Gallery of Art, Rembrandt's Lucretias, 22
Sept. 1991 - 5 Jan. 1992; Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Institute
of Arts, 18 Jan. - 3 May 1992.
The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota,
USA
No. 34.19
The William Hood Dunwoody Fund
Permission for educational use only granted by The Minneapolis
Institute of Arts
Provenance:
Radziwill Collection (according to Hofstede de Groot, VI, 1916,
No. 220a)
Sale, John
Calvert Wombwell, London (Christie's), June 4, 1853, No. 8)
Sale, William
W. Bourdon, Newcastle on Tyne, London (Christie's) June 28, 1862,
No. 137. (bought in)
J. Purvis
Carter, London and Villa Torrigiani, Quinto, Florence (after 1877)
Henry Reinhardt
& Co., New York (ca. 1926)
Herschel
V. Jones, Minneapolis (ca. 1927)
Related
multimedia:
Museum Director and CEO, Evan Maurer, leads visitors through a
personal tour of some of the most popular works in the collection.
MIA_.3419.ram
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